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VOICE-OVER-IP ETHERNET EXTENSION INVERSE MULTIPLEXING INDUSTRIAL NETWORKING
 
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A jumbo Ethernet frame exceeds the maximum Ethernet frame size of 1518 octets as expressed in the IEEE 802.3 standards.

By increasing the payload size per header, jumbo Ethernet frames reduce PDU overhead. Consequently, jumbo frames increase throughput by lightening the processing load on network routers and switches.

With Gigabit Ethernet emerging as a practical reality, the higher transmission speed naturally calls for larger frames. Yet not all Gigabit Ethernet vendors support jumbo frames. In order for Ethernet to succeed as a transmission technology for the Next-Generation-Network (NGN), jumbo frames support will be required.

The emerging bearer network increasingly supports real-time multi-media traffic concurrently with data. The associated class-of-service and scalability requirements have multiplied the number of network layers, tags and encapsulations in the layer 2 PDU. Such technologies as VLAN per 802.1Q, Q-in-Q (VLAN stacked), MAC-in-MAC (PBB) and MPLS/VPLS all increase the payload, and consequently, the size of the Ethernet frame.

For transparent Ethernet extension across the wide area network (WAN), support for transparent Layer 2 Ethernet bridging becomes the key technical challenge. Any size Ethernet frame must be supported—including large Ethernet frames, mini-jumbo Ethernet frames, baby-giant Ethernet frames as well as jumbo Ethernet frames.

When implemented in conjunction with T1 or E1 bonding, jumbo frame support makes inverse multiplexer technology a viable and cost-effective solution for high-speed Ethernet-over-copper—in both current and next-generation carrier-provider networks. Jumbo frames allow VLAN, Q-in-Q (VLAN stacked), MAC-in-MAC (PBB), MPLS/VPLS, and Cisco ISL traffic to flow transparently over the link.

Patton's Inverse Mux—the Model 2888—supports jumbo Ethernet frames up to 9,216 octets (bytes). The Model 2888 uses Using MLPPP to bond 2 or 4 T1 or E1 circuits to create an Ethernet-over-T1/E1 connection at up to 8 Mbps. By supporting jumbo frames, Patton's Inverse Mux can exploit existing T1 and E1 infrastructure to interconnect MPLS and PE routers and deliver high-speed Ethernet backhaul for such real-time applications as VPNs with VLAN stacking, Internet Access, VoIP and video over IP.
 

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